Always check the disguised as a cold diseases

When patients appear to tears, nasal congestion, coughing and other symptoms, have thought it was a cold, do not take this seriously.

In fact, these symptoms are not caused by the flu.

Viral hepatitis

Performance: appetite; weak; a low-grade fever; muscle or joint pain; nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Signs: 1, liver mild swelling, reach texture soft or medium hardness of the liver, or tenderness, tapping pain.

In some cases be no signs.

2, some cases can occur of liver disease face to face: dark, yellow brown no WA, rough, lip color dark purple, etc.; also can cause facial telangiectasias, spider and ganzhang, some patients may have splenomegaly.

3, sclera or skin huangran, digestive symptoms appear late.

Expert reminder: If you are cold and not too convoluted and such symptoms are diagnosed early and treated.

Mumps

Main characteristics: often appears as a common cold, subsequent suddenly high fever, swollen, while mumps cheek pain and swelling, lasts 3 to 5 days.

The period if not timely treatment, will cause suppurative mumps and various complications such as encephalitis, fugao, acute pancreatitis and nephritis.

Treatment: (I) General Nursing: isolation of patients to stay in bed until the swelling of the Parotid gland dissipated.

Takes note of the oral cleaning, catering to liquid or soft food should avoid acidic foods, warranty liquid intake.

(Ii) for the treatment of: Yi San wind solution table, clearing.

Oral pain when necessary, aspirin and antipyretic.

Expert reminder: serious concurrency meningoencephalitis, serious Orchitis, myocarditis, short-term use of ACTH.

Epidemic meningitis

Main characteristics: winter and spring of multiple, infections, the initial number of nasal congestion, tears, and aching of sorts, and soon developed into a tear-like headache, Jet-like vomiting, neck ankylosis, angle arch anti Zhang, etc, all over with rash, coma, more serious sequelae.

Expert reminder: If you suspect that the child suffered from meningitis, parents want to cause sufficient attention.

In doing some work, should immediately send their children to go to hospital for treatment.

To measure temperature.

The child's head forward bending, let his Chin touch chest to see whether a child can do it, ask him whether or not to feel pain. For infants and young children, watch his former Fontanelle is outstanding. Observe the children in the light of whether immediately closed eyes. A child diagnosed as meningitis cases, families have to take preventive medicine.

Je

Its main feature: the seasonal onset, strong, more concentrated in July, August, September, and high fat to less than 10-year-old children, the rapid rise of body temperature and clinical visible, with headache, vomiting, spirit, and even coma or ventilation, few have hemiplegia and other expert advice: check blood and cerebrospinal fluid helps confirmed.

Measles

Its main features: multiple infants, whole body rash and buccal mucosa with measles Leukoplakia, 3 ~ 5 days for the spread of the whole body, sustained high fall 40 ℃.

If no exception for two weeks to heal, but it can cause encephalitis, pneumonia and eye keratitis, mortality is very high.

The treatment of measles: measles virus has not yet found specific antiviral drugs, treatment focuses on strengthening the care, treatment and prevention of disease complications.

Scarlet fever

Its main features: the main characteristics of a high fever, again in small red papule, cheek blush, Perioral pale, bright red to strawberry-shaped tongue, and rash desquamation.

Expert reminder: it should be noted with the identification of a cold.

Tuberculosis

Its main features: clinical visible continuous repeated low-grade fever, night sweats, appetite, with cough and spit, body weight, repeatedly smear available to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and confirmed.

Preventive measures: 1, strengthening TB prevention publicity: in addition to the healthy people have the knowledge to prevent infection, also making the patients learn to not spread the disease, the patient's family learned to quarantine, treatment of patients with sputum.

2. susceptible populations of regular medical examination.

3. kick unhealthy habits.

Thanks to tobacco, alcohol, nutrition to reduce employee may contribute to TB outbreak. Strengthening of personal protection. Keep indoor ventilation, air purifiers, qinhuanyi of bedding, etc.

Rheumatic diseases

Its main features: multiple than the common cold, with a long history, the gradual emergence of articular swelling swim away.

If this period is not reasonable treatment, can cause heart valve involvement and secondary rheumatic heart disease.

Special Note: If unexplained occurrence after a cold limbs pain, swelling and heat should take into account the possibility of rheumatic fever.

Influenza

Its main features: short-term in the same geographical region appears in a large number of identical symptoms of influenza patients.

Sudden high fever, headache, abdominal pain, respiratory symptoms rarely is relatively light compared with the eye conjunctivitis.

(Practice editing: plum and apricot)